These vowels are not short and long versions of each other. The terms "short" and "long" are misleading and confusing. The spoken versions don't just differ by length, and the written words with "short" vowels are actually longer, due to their double letters. Try saying "capped-caped", "dinner-diner", "bellow-below" (stressing both syllables in "below"), hopping-hoping and "cutter-cuter". "u" spelt as in "us e", "f ew", "c ue", "f eud", " you", "b eauty", "n uisance", " ewe", "vac uum". "o" spelt as in "h om e", "b oat", "g oes", "gl ow", "plat eau", "m ould", "m auve", "th ough", "f olk", "br ooch", " owe", "s ew" and "Ren ault". "i" spelt as in "l ik e", "b y", "p ie", "h igh", "t yp e", "b ye", "bons ai", "f eisty", "h eight", "k ayak", " eye", " iron", "t ae kwondo", and "n aive". "e" spelt as in "b ee", " eat", "f ield", "th es e", "sk i", "funn y", "turk ey", "prot ein", "mar in e", "p aediatric", and "am oeba", "a" spelt as in "m ak e", "r ain", "s ay", "th ey", " eight", "v ein", "br eak", "f et e", "caf e", "pur ee", "sund ae", "g auge", "g aol", and "str aight". "u" spelt as in "fr ont", "y oung", "bl ood", and "d oes".įollowing the same logic, the following are also "long" vowels: "o" spelt as in "w ant", "bec ause", and " entree", "i" spelt as in "g ym", "pr etty", "b usy", "s ieve", and "w omen", "e" spelt as in "br ead", "s aid", "s ays", " any", "l eopard", "h eifer", "fr iend", and "b ury", "a" spelt as in "pl ait", "s almon", and "F ahrenheit", If "short" vowels are sounds (regardless of spelling), then the following are short vowels too: The five vowels usually called "long", and which children are told "say their (letter) name", are:īut are we talking about sounds here, or particular spellings of these sounds? The five vowels usually called "short" are: ![]() Phonics teaching materials often talk about "short" and "long" vowels, as though the latter are just extended versions of the former. What’s the difference between short and long vowels? 18 Replies
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